Delhi Schools: GRAP-3 Implemented Again Due to Poor Air Quality; Schools for Class 5 and Below to Operate in Hybrid Mode

The air quality in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) has once again deteriorated, leading to the implementation of Stage-III of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP). As part of this initiative, schools for children up to Class 5 will now operate in a hybrid mode. This decision aims to protect young students from the harmful effects of poor air quality while ensuring that education continues. This article will provide an in-depth look at the situation, the measures being taken under GRAP-3, and the impact on schools and students.

Understanding GRAP and Its Importance

What is GRAP?

The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is a comprehensive framework designed to tackle air pollution in Delhi and NCR. It categorizes air quality levels into different stages, each with specific actions to mitigate pollution.

Stages of GRAP

1. Stage I: Implemented when the Air Quality Index (AQI) is between 201-300(poor).
2. Stage II: Activated when AQI reaches 301-400 (very poor).
3. Stage III: Enforced when AQI exceeds 400 (severe).
4. Stage IV: Imposed when AQI surpasses 450, involving stricter measures such as school closures.

Current Situation

As of December 2024, Delhi’s AQI has reached alarming levels, prompting authorities to implement Stage-III measures immediately. The AQI was recorded at 367, indicating a severe pollution crisis.

AQI Level	Category	Action Taken
201-300	Poor	Basic measures like public advisories
301-400	Very Poor	Restrictions on diesel generators
401-450	Severe	Ban on construction activities; hybrid school mode for younger students

Impact on Schools

Hybrid Mode for Class 5 and Below

Due to the implementation of GRAP-3, schools for students up to Class 5 will now operate in a hybrid mode. This means that:

• Classes can be conducted both online and offline.
• Parents will have the option to choose whether their children attend school physically or participate virtually.

Reasons for Hybrid Mode

1. Health Concerns: Young children are particularly vulnerable to respiratory issues caused by poor air quality.
2. Continuity of Education: The hybrid model ensures that education continues despite adverse environmental conditions.
3. Flexibility for Parents: Parents can make decisions based on their children’s health and safety.

Measures Under GRAP-3

The implementation of GRAP-3 involves several key measures aimed at reducing pollution levels:

1. Ban on Non-Essential Construction Activities

All non-essential construction and demolition activities are halted to reduce dust and particulate matter in the air.

2. Restrictions on Vehicle Movement

Certain restrictions are imposed on vehicle movement:

• Diesel vehicles that do not meet BS-IV standards are restricted from entering Delhi.
• Public transport systems may be encouraged to use cleaner fuels.

3. Public Awareness Campaigns

Authorities are launching public awareness campaigns to educate citizens about pollution control measures and encourage them to reduce vehicular emissions.

4. Daily Monitoring of Air Quality

Air quality will be monitored daily, with updates provided to the public regarding AQI levels and necessary precautions.

Health Implications of Poor Air Quality

Effects on Children

Poor air quality can have serious health implications for children, including:

• Respiratory Issues: Increased risk of asthma and other respiratory diseases.
• Cognitive Development: Studies suggest that prolonged exposure to polluted air can affect cognitive development in children.
• Allergies and Infections: Higher susceptibility to allergies and respiratory infections.

General Health Risks

For the general population, poor air quality can lead to:

• Increased hospital admissions for respiratory illnesses.
• Long-term health issues such as heart disease and lung cancer.

Government Initiatives for Air Quality Improvement

The government has been taking various steps to improve air quality in Delhi-NCR:

1. Implementation of Odd-Even Scheme

To reduce traffic congestion and emissions, the odd-even vehicle scheme has been implemented during peak pollution periods.

2. Promotion of Electric Vehicles (EVs)

Incentives are being offered for electric vehicles to encourage their use over traditional fuel-based vehicles.

3. Green Cover Initiatives

Plantation drives are being organized across the city to increase green cover, which helps absorb pollutants.

Community Involvement

Role of Citizens

Citizens play a crucial role in combating air pollution:

1. Reducing Vehicle Use: Opting for public transport or carpooling can significantly reduce emissions.
2. Awareness Campaigns: Participating in community awareness programs helps spread knowledge about pollution control.
3. Supporting Local Initiatives: Engaging with local NGOs focused on environmental issues can amplify efforts toward cleaner air.

School Initiatives

Schools can also contribute by:

• Educating students about the importance of clean air.
• Encouraging eco-friendly practices such as planting trees or reducing plastic usage.

Conclusion

The implementation of GRAP-3 due to deteriorating air quality highlights the urgent need for action against pollution in Delhi-NCR. By shifting schools for Class 5 and below to a hybrid mode, authorities are prioritizing the health and safety of young students while ensuring their education continues uninterrupted.

As citizens, it is essential to remain informed about air quality issues and actively participate in initiatives aimed at reducing pollution levels. Together, through collective efforts, we can work towards a cleaner, healthier environment for future generations.

Disclaimer:This article provides an overview of the current situation regarding air quality in Delhi-NCR and its impact on schools based on available information regarding GRAP implementation. For detailed guidelines or specific inquiries about measures taken by authorities or changes in school operations, please consult directly with local educational institutions or government bodies before making any conclusions or decisions related to this topic.